Thursday, July 28, 2011

FROZEN WATERS IN THE VOLGA WATERWAYS


A LARGE ICE BREAKING SHIP FROM THE
RUSSIAN NAVY CAME TO OUR RESCUE


We returned to the ship at about 5PM that May 4, 2011. Dinner, as expected was ready at 7:30 PM and, as always, the crew babied us in the dinning room. That night, the temperatures started to drop below 35 degrees Fahrenheit as we continued our navigation thru the Volga River Waterways. In spite of the cold temperatures, I continued to make my daily walk on the peripheral platform in the third deck, a circuit of about 300 yards which I walked 25 times for a total walk of about four miles. This was good to help me keep my physical fitness and my weight as well. Soon I was able to get Celso Santacruz and Fernando Rivera in a walking mood too, but as soon as the temperatures dropped, Celso preferred to stay in bed, while Fernando continued to walk. Carol Morales preferred to play Canasta with the ladies until late in the night.

After the night walk and a good shower we went upstairs to the third deck and enjoyed the music (sometimes folk music) in the Kostroma bar until eleven (ish), or watched a movie in the conference hall. One night we were able to watch the beautiful movie Dr Zhivago, starred by Omar Shariff and based on the book by the same name, written by Boris Pasternak, a Novel Price laureate author who was, himself, a victim of political persecution by the Soviet Government because he wrote about many of the crimes committed by the communists during and after the Bolshevik revolution.



THE KIRILLO BELOZERSKI

MONASTERY NEAR THE VOLGA

We were going to navigate the whole night and part of the Following day so as to arrive at about one PM in the small town of Goritsy, to visit the historic Kirillo-Bellozersky Monastery and what is left of the Nunnery of the Resurrection, two very important sites in the long and tragic history of Russia, in which Ivan The Terrible played a very important role. Ivan´s importance in the history of Russia is such, that we haven´t visited yet one single place in our tour of Russia, in which history this tsar hadn´t had an important participation. In many ways, he is the founder of Russia.

It was here that Ivan sent in exile and obligated to take the habit of a nun, to his arch enemy, the princess Yesofrinya Staritskaya, mother of Vladimir Staritsky, of whom Ivan suspected as his throne´s pretender. Maria Nagaya (the mother of St Dmitry), Ivan´s wife also came to take refuge from Ivan´s enemies in the same nunnery.

The Monastery was founded in 1397 by Kirill, a monk, disciple of St Sergio of Radonezh, who was one of the most distinguished Russian writers of the middle ages. Kirill became the first Superior of this Monastery and was canonized in the XV century.



THE SERENE WATERS OF THE LAKE NEAR
THE KIRILLO BELLOZERSKY MONASTERY

The Monastery of Kirillo –Bellozersky was a very important military outpost for the Muscovite Princess and for the Orthodox Church. It is located strategically in a point in which softly undulating hills beautifully combine with the surrounding forests and the serenity of the waters in the nearby lake, to make it a religious, military, cultural, artistic and historic center of medieval Russia. Among the most important historical buildings of this place are: the Cathedral of the Assumption, built in 1497, the church of St Vladimir (1554) and the church of St Kirill Bellozersky (1780). Russian History says that Peter the Great, the most powerful of all Russian tsars visited this place in 1690 and fell in love with the place.

In the Soviet´s times, this Monastery was abandoned and was then destroyed by time; however, after the fall of the Soviets in 1989, the new Russian government started a program of reconstruction which will be concluded in a few years with help from the United Nations Fund for Education, Science and Culture (UNESCO)

We concluded our visit of this cultural and historical place at about 5 PM and turned back to our ship and got ready to navigate three consecutive days without stop until we reached St Petersburg, the final destination of this River Cruise. By this time, after four days of continuous navigation through the Volga waterways, we began to feel a bit of nostalgia for the solid land, however, the Leo Tolstoy’s crew was firmly committed to make us feel good through many of the amenities they had for that purpose, such as artistic shows, musical shows, conferences on Russian History, language classes, movies, and even with classes from a magician. We attended many of those things with different degrees of enjoyment. It was a nice way to kill the time while cruising the Volga Waterways in our way to St Petersburg.



PART OF OUR GROUP WITHIN
THE MONASTERY COMPOUNDS







THIS IS HOW THE FROZEN WATERS OF

THE LAKE LOOKED LIKE

But, what really woke up our attention at full, with even a certain degree of fear, was the announcement through the internal speakers, the night of May 6, that the ship had to come to a full stop in the middle of the Onega Lake, due to the thick ice on the surface of the lake. The captain himself announced that we were forced to stop as the ship could not continue navigating under those conditions, and that we would have to wait until an ice breaking ship belonging to the Russian Navy would come to open up the way to continue in our cruise to Lake Ladoga and then to St Petersburg.

Even before the Captain´s announcement, those of us who ventured to look outside the ship had already noticed black ice spots as we navigated, but we did not pay much attention to them until it was official that we were unable to continue navigating. At that point, we were only a few hundred miles from the Arctic Sea and the North Pole, and a couple of dozen miles from the nearest land spot. The women in our group did not show signs of concern, either because they did not know what was going on outside the vessel, or, because they were so concentrated in their Canasta game that they hadn´t figured out the degree of risk we were under.

For several hours our ship was standing still in the middle of the lake, fortunately, the crew managed the situation with such skill, that they avoided even the minimum show of panic from the passengers, as they probably knew very well that panic can expand as fast or faster than fire in a haystack.


THE ICE BREKING SHIP LEADS THE WAY TO

SIX SHIPS GOING IN CONVOY BEHIND IT

Several hours after the first announcement, we were in fact informed that an Ice braking ship from the Russian Navy was approaching the site were our ship was standing still, and that in a few moments it would start leading us into our way out of our compromised position. In about thirty minutes, in fact, a six ship convoy, of which ours was the last ship, started moving behind the big and powerful ship that was opening our way.

It was about eleven in the evening of that Friday May 6 and we, the passengers of the Leo Tolstoy began looking onto the horizon, the Northern Sun was still illuminating the lake in which we were navigating. It was almost the midnight sun of which we had only heard or read about before this day. We took many photos of this memorable moment.



MIDNIGH SUNLIGHT IN THE LADOGA LAKE


It was amazing to see how modern technology came to our rescue at a very moment when we were at a high risk. Only fifty years ago, a situation like this could have turned out to be fatal in these Volga River waterways. In fact, only a few weeks after our voyage, at the beginning of the month of July, a vessel about two thirds the size of the ship we had been navigating, was unable to get out of an icy spot and sank in the same waters of the Onega Lake. A toll of 149 lives was the end result. Scary!


THIS SHIP SANK IN THE LADOGA LAKE'S
FROZEN WATERS ONLY A MONTH AFTER
WE NAVIGATED THIS SAME WATERS


After these frightening moments and when the calm returned to the occupants of the ship, our Group, “The Ecuador Group” began to rehearse for the “Talent Show” to take place at 9:15 PM in the Kostroma Bar, the night of May 7, before our landing in St Petersburg on May 8. Whether we, the men in our group admit it or not, the fact of the matter is that the women in the group had decided that we would participate in the Talent Show, dancing the old fashioned but always nice to dance merengue “What is it that the Young Negro Wants?” (Qué es lo que quiere el Negro?), a song that was in full fashion back in the early 80’s and which, of course we had danced many times about thirty five years ago, when we were much younger.

The rehearsal sessions began immediately at the Conference Room, in the third floor, not far from the rear of the ship. The women in our group, and Fanny, my wife in particular, tried many times (without luck) through repetition after repetition of the music, to have our lazy feet “enter into the rhythm” of the song. Our clumsy, awkward, stupid, dull movements did not resemble anything that could be called “rhythmic” or something that could give the sensation of a half acceptable coordinated dance to the eyes of a large audience made up mostly by experienced American tourists.

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FERNANDO DOMINICI AND VICKY, HIS WIFE

WITNESSED OUR DANCING REHEARSALS

Fernando Dominici and his wife Vicky (both Cuban born and Spanish Speaking), our tour companions, had been witnessing our ever more futile efforts to dance rhythmically and laughed their hearts out throughout our rehearsal, and decided to get the whole thing on a film. While filming, Fernando, a guy with a tremendous sense of humor, did not miss a moment to make sarcastic comments about our poor artistic abilities while keeping his laughing in crescendo. As we all heard his comments we couldn´t help but laugh ourselves at our little (if any) ability to make two coordinated steps. It was pathetic; we couldn’t stop laughing while we kept on trying to improve our dancing, but our laughter made our dancing even worse. It was a vicious circle, the more we laughed, the worse we danced and vice versa. We, the men in the group had proved to anybody´s satisfaction that the art of dancing was simply not part of our stock of personal talents, period.

Our impeccably uncoordinated dancing movements fueled the satiric firings of Fernando´s comments and his laughter, which in turn provoked his wife´s laughter and then, of course, ours. It was like an unstoppable carrousel of laughter even long after the music had silenced and our intended dancing was over. It was like attending the clumsiest clowns show in a second class circus, only the clowns were ourselves!

I believe this was one of the highest points of our experience as a group, and a testimony that there isn´t a more genuine laughter than that which points out to our own personal weaknesses. We really laughed our hearts out at our complete inability to make two coordinated dancing steps as a group and produce something that would have been acceptable to be presented to a respectable audience. We have a copy of Fernando’s film, which with our loud laughter, attests to the fact that, by far, we are better judges than dancers



TEN LATINO FRIENDS IN RUSSIA-

THE LANGUAGE ACTING AS A GLUE


After two days of rehearsals during which there were no signs of improvement, I started to pray to God for His help to avoid that we come in front of such a select audience and show our total lack of ability to dance together. True, there are occasions in our lives in which one has to do things forgetting about the embarrassment they might cause on ourselves, but doing something that would embarrass you and your group altogether in front of a large audience which deserves our full respect, is another thing. What we were going to show, was simply above any acceptable level of tolerance. It would have been really embarrasing.

Just as it has happened in similar occasions in my life, my prayers had been heard. On the night of the show, and only about one hour before it took place, Silvita Santacruz, the youngest in our group, had a nervous breakdown and we had to take her to the emergency room where they gave her a couple of shuts to calm her down. In fact, the doctor made her go to sleep.

Yelena Volinskaya, our tour guide, Mercedes Rivera and I, took Silvita to the doctor and stayed with her until the medical emergency was over, by then, it was almost time for the Talent Show. The emergency took its tall within the group, everybody was confused and worried, and as a result, we had to request Yelena to have us excused from our participation in the Talent Show for reasons she knew were not in our control. For heavens sake, my prayers had been heard, the miracle had been done and our prestige (if any) as artists and dancers was intact!

During the Talent Show that night, many of our colleagues in the tour participated; some singing, some telling jokes, some playing musical instruments, others reciting, etc. All of them were talented people; no doubt, all of them knew how to act in front of a large audience such as the one that filled the Kostroma bar in the Leo Tolstoy.

In my next chapter: ST PETERSBURG – THE BEAUTIFUL

Monday, July 18, 2011

NAVIGATING THE VOLGA RIVER WATERWAYS


WE WERE GIVEN ROYAL SERVICE

BY THE SHIP´S PERSONNEL

Up until May 2, our tour had been great all the way. Four days after our arrival in Russia our journey had been full of great things, pleasant surprises (including, but not limited to the great weather), great sceneries, and major art and history lessons and, of course, we have gotten a little bit acquainted with the country and its language, with the city of Moscow and with its people. Now it was time to leave, to continue with our programmed tour, it was time to say good bye to Moscow and start the navigating part of our trip. What we were leaving behind was captivating, surprising (in spite of being programmed) and was going to be part of our dearest and indelible memories, those we store not only in our minds, but in our hearts as well.

At 4 PM on May 2, and after crossing the City of Moscow from one side to the other, we arrived to the pier where the M/S Leo Tolstoy was docked and waiting to take us on a river cruise to St. Petersburg, the second largest city of Russia. St Petersburg, the beautiful city called “the Venice of the North”, is the city that was built from zero by the greatest Tsar in the history of Russia, Peter the Great after he returned from France, impressed by the French and Western culture, art and architecture. Peter personally managed the construction of the city and when it was finally built, and he saw it was so beautiful, he gave it his own name in a display of “royal modesty”.


WE WERE WELCOMED TO THE SHIP BY

THREE TALENTED RUSSIAN MUSICIANS

As we entered the vessel, three musicians dressed in Cossacks´ outfits welcomed us at the song of Russian music and with the flavor of Russian sparkling wine, accompanied by delicious pastries made in the vessel´s kitchen: It all was the prelude of a pleasant voyage through the mighty Volga and the huge water ways built in the Soviet era, making it possible to navigate from the Baltic Sea in the North, not very far from the North Pole, to the Caspian Sea in the South.

This was, indeed, in its own time (1930´s), a Pharaoh’s size project executed by the Soviet regime, geared to provide not only navigable waterways, but hydroelectric power generating stations and irrigation for the immense fields of Russia as well. The catastrophic effects caused to the environment by this huge project was never taken into account by the Soviet authorities in those days, as vast extensions of land, including densely populated areas were inundated by the new canals and waterways.

BELLFRIES WERE THE ONLY THING LEFT

ABOVE THE WATER IN MANY RUSSIAN TOWNS

This was the typical Machiavellian approach to the situation as frequently used by the communists: “The end justifies the means”. The environmental effects of these works are still clearly noticeable today.

At six O´clock the captain of the ship offered us, the passengers, a welcome cocktail and introduced his main officers and assistants, including the chef, a typical charming Russian lady who had a master degree in International Cuisine and who, I her own language gave us a welcome to our new “home”.


THE CAPTAIN´S WELCOMING TOAST


The Leo Tolstoy is a vessel that was built in 1985 for the highest ranking officers of the Soviet Government and their illustrious visitors who used it for their not so “proletarian” pleasure journeys. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, this vessel was sold to VODOHOD, a private company which refurbished it and put it to use as a touristic vessel navigating the Volga.


THE CHEF, A BEAUTIFUL PERSON

AND A GREAT PROFESSIONAL

The M/S Tolstoy is 350 ft long and 50 ft wide and has a capacity for 160 passengers accommodated in 80 double bed cabins in its three decks. It has two spacious entertainment rooms and a large meeting room located in the third deck. It has a crew of 100 people, between marine officers, seamen, entertainers, musicians, waiters, waitresses, cooks, cleaning and other personnel; so as we set sail, we were a total of 260 people in the ship.


THE LEO TOLSTOY DOCKED IN ST PETERSBURG

AT THE END OF OUR GREAT RIVER JOURNEY

Most crewmen and women had more than one job to do while sailing, and all, without exception, was as nice and courteous as they could be to accomplish their mission, which was to have us enjoy our stay in their ship.


IN THE DINING ROOM, THE PERSONNEL

WAS YOUNG, EFFICIENT, ELEGANT AND

VERY GOOD LOOKING

At 7:30 Pm we had our first dinner in the ship. It was really impressive how the dining room had been decorated for the occasion- The room was full with the 156 Vantange passengers and our Vantage guides. It was shining, like ready for a first class banquet. The young age and the elegance of their outfits was the common denominator among the dining room personnel, all of them girls and boys between 20 and 23, college students of Tourism Services of various Russian universities. All of them were doing “on the job” training before obtaining their college degree in Tourism Services.

The eight Ecuadorians on the ship (our group) took over a table for eight which was right by the main entrance to the dining room. In that table we were “babied” rather than waited by, by two of the most efficient, friendliest and most likeable waiting young people on the boat; Dmitri and Vera. Both spoke excellent English and Vera even spoke Spanish, foreign languages that they were taking as part of their curriculum in the University.

Nutritious, colorful and exotic as well, was the food we were served every day, where the Russian caviar, the Northern salmon and other delicacies were frequently accompanied by great wine and other spirits which are part of the Russians´ dining table. The above, plus the great personal attention to every passenger on the ship, were invariable characteristics of the service we received every day while in our cruise. As a result, we all gained an average of four pounds in the seven day cruise.



DMITRI AND VERA, TWO OF OUR MOST
CHERISHED AND EFFICIENT HOSTS

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NUTRITIOUS AND SUPERBLY PRESENTED

WAS OUR FOOD IN THE SHIP

The ship had set sail at about 6 PM and we navigated the whole night, having passed, while we were sleeping, one of the many locks we were set to pass in our route to St Petersburg. Breakfast was ready at 7:30 Am and about nine in the morning, we arrived and disembarked in the small but historical city of Uglish (about 80 miles from Moscow), founded in the year 937, by early Slavic settlers. This small city, which has survived many devastations caused by intermittent wars, flourished between the XIII and XIV centuries and reached its zenith in the XVI century when the Tsar Ivan the Terrible established it as its headquarters, while fighting the Mongols of the Golden Horde (which dominated Russia for almost three hundred years).

A few years later, the same Tsar returned to Uglish with his wife Maria Nagaya and his young son (10) the Tsarevich Dmitri, fleeing from his archenemy Boris Godunov who finally overthrew Ivan. In 1591, Godunov’s men found the young heir and brutally assassinated him, so ending with the Ryurik dynasty of the Russians Tsars. Two years after being murdered by Godunov´s soldiers, Dmitri was made a Saint by the Orthodox Church, and a big church was built in his memory (St. Dmitri on the Blood). This large church with its beautiful golden domes dominates the Uglish skyline, together with the green domed Cathedral of the Resurrection and the blue domed Transfiguration Cathedral. Dmitry is the only Child Saint in the Russian Church. We visited all three churches and admired their interior and exterior architecture and the many works of art inside them, both reminiscences of the golden age of the Orthodox Church and the faith of the Russian people.

History says that a few years after the assassination of Dmitry, Godunov himself was assassinated, and the Tsar Mikhail I took over in 1613, initiating the Romanov´s dynasty which lasted for three hundred years until 1918, when the Bolsheviks did away with all the Russian royalty by murdering Tsar Nicholas II and his entire family in Yekaterinburg, so initiating 70 years of brutal, inefficient, inhuman, corrupt and inept government. that promised heaven for the future while actually producing hell in the lives of the Russian people.

Wherever we went in Uglish we found History. It was like all of a sudden we immersed ourselves into the depths of the middle ages and had a chance to walk and live part of those historic but tragic times of the Russian History. No wonder, according to our guides, Uglish is one of the most historic, cherished and loved cities of Russia.


ONE OF THE MANY LOCKS IN THE
VOLGA WATERWAYS




UGLISH, AS SEEN FROM OUR SHIP UPON ARRIVAL

It was here, in Uglish that we had a chance to have lunch with a typical Russian family in their own living quarters, a family who belongs to the inner Russia, the Russia that has not changed much throughout the centuries, the Russia where the common Russians live, the people who have not changed throughout the centuries, the people who has maintained intact the sympathy and simplicity of the country Russian, even after going through the 70 year long and nasty communist night.


EIGHT ECUADORIANS DINING

WITHA RUSSIAN FAMILY

It was here that we met this lady (60) and her two daughters (27 and 30), who live in a 500 sq feet apartment. This was people humble but generous, proud of their history and hopeful for their future. All three of them work to make ends meet. It was here that we had a chance to flavor the common Russians´ food, a very simple but nutritious and balanced food. Vodka accompanied our food and soon after we took a couple of glasses of it, Russian music was turned on and we started to dance.

ECUADORIANS DANCING WITH

OUR RUSSIAN HOSTS

We danced, yes, we danced Russian music played in a small CD player, we danced with the three ladies in the house, and we had a lot of fun. We drank vodka and so we felt the flavor of Russia. The food, consisting of a cabbage salad and boiled potatoes that had no seasoning but salt, was indeed very modest, but it was nutritious and was tasty as well. It was, most likely, the food that this family eats very frequently in their day to day life

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THE CATHEDRAL OF THE PROPHET ELIJAH

IN YAROLSLAVL

At 5 PM we returned to the ship to continue our journey, this time we were going to stop only after 36 hours of sailing. Our next stop was going to be on May 4 in YAROSLAVL , a city of about 600,000 inhabitants, also in the Volga River banks, at about 160 miles north of Moscow and 100 miles South of St Petersburg. The weather was still good considering the time of the year. The historic area of the city is a Patrimony of Human Kind as declared so by the United Nations.


THE MONUMENT TO PRINCE YAROSLAVL

IN THE CITY OF HIS NAME

The city´s origin goes back to the 10Th century when Viking tribes inhabited the area. The name of the city comes from Prince Yaroslavl “the wise” of Rostov a nearby principality, who defeated the local tribes which had taken to vandalize and extort trades and other travelers passing by this place while navigating the Volga. The native people, who worshipped the bear, after being defeated by Prince Yaroslavl, challenged him to fight their bear god and accepted that if their bear was defeated, they will obey Yaroslavl orders and will become his vassals. Yaroslavl took the challenge and defeated the bear in a clean fight; he immediately ordered the construction of a large commemorative church which is still there. Ever since; the natives stopped all pillaging, and the site became the city of YAROSLAVL. A large monument to Prince Yaroslavl remains in the historic part of the town. The symbol of the city is a large bear with an ax on its shoulder and can be seen everywhere within the city.


THE CHURCH PRINCE YAROSLAVL

ORDEREDTO BE BUILT IN YEAR 957






THE CATHEDRAL OF THE TRANSFIGURATION IN YAROSLAVL

The most important monuments in Yaroslavl, just as in the other Russian cities we had recently visited, were religious monuments. The Church of St Elijah, built I 1650 and the Monastery of the Transfiguration built in the XII century, are among the oldest and favorite, almost mandatory stop of all kinds of tourists, Russians and foreigners, travelling through the Volga waterways. It was here that we spotted, as we passed by in our bus, a Café named Café Cuba located right in heart of the city, most likely it was owned by a Cuban man or woman who stayed in Russia after being sent to Russia by the Cuban government before the fall of the communist regime in the late 80´s.

In my next posting: GETTING CLOSER TO ST PETERSBURG